Bitcoin (BTC)

Bitcoin (BTC) is the first and largest cryptocurrency, launched in January 2009 by the pseudonymous Satoshi Nakamoto, who published the original white paper a few months earlier. It introduced a peer-to-peer electronic cash system secured by proof-of-work mining and a fixed supply capped at 21 million coins, making scarcity a core part of its design. Unlike money issued by a central bank, no single party controls Bitcoin: its ledger is maintained by thousands of independent nodes around the world that each validate every transaction against the same consensus rules, and miners compete to add new blocks roughly every ten minutes.

Bitcoin's primary use today is as a store of value and a settlement network, often described as "digital gold". Its block reward halves roughly every four years — an event known as the halving that the market watches closely — gradually slowing issuance until the last coin is mined around the year 2140. Because it is the most liquid and widely held digital asset, Bitcoin's price often sets the tone for the rest of the crypto market, and "Bitcoin dominance", the share of total crypto value held in BTC, is a common gauge of risk appetite across the sector. Large holders, exchange-traded funds and corporate treasuries have all become part of its ownership base in recent years.

For newcomers, the most important properties to understand are its capped supply, its decentralised security model, and its volatility. Bitcoin has experienced multiple drawdowns of more than 70% from prior highs, alongside long-run appreciation over its history, and individual years have ranged from spectacular gains to deep losses. None of that history guarantees future results, and past performance is never a promise of what comes next. This page is information only and is not financial advice; always do your own research and consider your own circumstances before making any decision.

Puedes mantener Bitcoin en un exchange regulado por comodidad, pero no controlarás las claves privadas: "not your keys, not your coins". Para cantidades significativas, muchos poseedores trasladan su BTC a un monedero de autocustodia. Un monedero de hardware (un pequeño dispositivo offline como un Ledger o un Trezor) mantiene tus claves fuera de cualquier ordenador conectado a internet y firma las transacciones en el propio dispositivo, lo que reduce considerablemente el riesgo de robo remoto.

Sea cual sea tu elección, la frase de recuperación —normalmente 12 o 24 palabras generadas al configurar el monedero— es la copia de seguridad maestra. Anótala en papel o metal, guarda copias en lugares seguros separados y nunca la escribas en un sitio web ni la compartas con nadie. Cualquiera que tenga la frase puede mover tus monedas. Esto es información general, no asesoramiento de seguridad ni financiero.